1. To introduce the basic concepts of microeconomics.
2. To help analyze consumer’s behaviour and producer’s behaviour.
3. To study the price determination of goods and factors in perfect and imperfect markets
· Utility- Meaning & measurement, total and marginal utility, Law of diminishing marginal utility, Law of equi-marginal utility
· Indifference curve- meaning and characteristics, Budget constraint, Consumer’s equilibrium
· PCC, ICC, derivation of demand and Engel’s curves
· Income, substitution and price effects (Hicksian Approach)
· Elasticities of demand (price, income and cross price elasticity),
· Consumer’s surplus
· Production Function- total, average and marginal product curves, law of returns to variable factor, three stages of Production
· Isoquant, Iso-cost line, Producer’s equilibrium, expansion path and ridge lines; laws of returns to scale
· Cost - Concept, short-run cost curves, long-run cost curves, relationship between different cost curves
· Concepts of TR, AR and MR under perfect and imperfect markets, relationship between AR, MR, TR and price elasticity of demand
· Characteristics of perfect competition
· Demand and supply curves of firm in short and long run
· Short –run equilibrium of firm (TR-TC and MR-MC approaches) and industry
· Long-run equilibrium of firm and industry
· Monopoly- characteristics, short-run and long-run equilibrium
· Monopolistic Competition- Characteristics, short-run and long-run equilibrium
· Oligopoly- characteristics, oligopoly problem, Price Rigidity and Kinked Demand model
· Marginal productivity theory of distribution in perfect and imperfect competition
· Theories of Rent - Ricardian theory & modern theory, concept of quasi rent
· Theories of Interest- Classical, Loanable funds and Liquidity preference
· Theories of Profit- Innovation, Risk and Uncertainty
Ahuja, H.L., Modern Microeconomics: Theory & Applications, S. Chand & Company, 19th Edition, 2022