Microeconomic Theory

Paper Code: 
CECO 101
Credits: 
6
Contact Hours: 
90.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

1. To introduce the basic concepts of microeconomics.

2. To help analyze consumer’s behaviour and producer’s behaviour.

3. To study the price determination of goods and factors in perfect and imperfect markets

18.00
Unit I: 
Theory of Consumer Behaviour

·         Utility- Meaning & measurement, total and marginal utility, Law of diminishing marginal utility, Law of equi-marginal utility

·          Indifference curve- meaning  and characteristics, Budget constraint, Consumer’s equilibrium

·         PCC, ICC, derivation of demand and Engel’s curves

·         Income, substitution and price effects (Hicksian Approach)

·         Elasticities of demand (price, income and cross price elasticity),

·         Consumer’s surplus

18.00
Unit II: 
Theory of Production and Cost

·         Production Function- total, average and marginal product curves, law of returns to variable factor, three stages of Production

·         Isoquant, Iso-cost line, Producer’s equilibrium, expansion path and ridge lines; laws of returns to scale

·         Cost - Concept, short-run cost curves, long-run cost curves, relationship between different cost curves

·         Concepts of TR, AR and MR under perfect and imperfect markets, relationship between AR, MR, TR and price elasticity of demand

18.00
Unit III: 
Perfect Competition

·         Characteristics of perfect competition

·         Demand and supply curves of firm in short and long run

·         Short –run equilibrium of firm (TR-TC and MR-MC approaches) and  industry

·         Long-run equilibrium of firm and  industry

18.00
Unit IV: 
Theory of Imperfect Competition

·         Monopoly- characteristics, short-run and long-run equilibrium

·         Monopolistic Competition- Characteristics, short-run and long-run equilibrium

·         Oligopoly- characteristics, oligopoly problem, Price Rigidity and Kinked Demand model

18.00
Unit V: 
Theory of Factor Price Determination

·         Marginal productivity theory of distribution in perfect and imperfect competition

·         Theories of Rent - Ricardian theory & modern theory, concept of  quasi rent

·         Theories of Interest- Classical, Loanable funds and Liquidity preference

·         Theories of Profit- Innovation, Risk and Uncertainty 

Essential Readings: 

Ahuja, H.L., Modern Microeconomics: Theory & Applications, S. Chand & Company, 19th Edition, 2022

References: 
  1. Koutsoyiannis, A., Modern Microeconomics, Macmillan, 2nd Edition, 2020
  2. Stonier, A.W. and D.C. Hague, A Textbook of Economics Theory, ELBS and Longman Group, 5th Edition, 2003
Academic Session: