1. To develop an understanding of Public Economics among students.
2. To help students to examine the various aspects of taxation and to analyze the trends of
taxation in India.
3. To help students to describe the various aspects of public expenditure and to analyze the
4. trends of public expenditure in India.
Nature and scope of Public finance; Role of Government Changing Perspective; Role of the Government in a Capitalist, Mixed and Socialist Economy; Fiscal functions of the government : Allocation, Distribution & Stabilization; Government as an agent for Economic Planning and Development; Private and Public sector : Cooperation or Competition
Private goods, Social goods & Merit goods; Market failure: Imperfections, Decreasing costs, Externalities, Uncertainty; Externalities : Meaning, Positive and negative externalities, Corrective policy; Principle of Maximum Social Advantage; Public Revenue : Sources and Classification
Taxation: Meaning, canons, classification; Tax ratio, Buoyancy, Elasticity; Effects of Taxation; Taxable Capacity : Meaning, Types, Measurement & Determinants; Double Taxation
Incidence of Taxation- Meaning & Distinction between Impact & Incidence, Types & Theories of Tax Incidence, Shifting of tax under different Cost conditions, Shifting of tax under different market conditions (Perfect Competition & Monopoly), Forward & backward shifting; Principles of taxation: The Benefit approach, Ability to pay approach; Trends of Taxation in India
Public expenditure: Meaning, nature & classification; Wagner’s Law of Increasing State Activities; Wiseman Peacock Hypothesis; Effects of Public expenditure; Trends of Public expenditure in India
1. Musgrave, Richard A., Theory of Public Finance, McGraw, 1959.
2. Musgrave, R. A. and P. B. Musgrave, Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill Education; 5th edition 2017.
3. Datt, RuddarandSundharam K P M Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Limited, 2018.
4. Ganguly, Sobrata, Public Finance, The World Press Private Ltd. Calcutta. 1992
5. Rosen, S. Harvey and Gayer, Ted Public Finance, Latest Edition, Tata MCGrawHill Education Private Limited, 2012.
6. Hindriks, Jean and Myles, D. Gareth, Intermediate Public Economics, Latest Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2014