1. To define the concepts of demand and supply of money.
2. To comprehend the causes and measures of controlling inflation and deflation.
3. To acquaint the students with the working of commercial banks and central bank.
· Barter economy, evolution of money, monetary standards
· Definition, classification and functions of money;
· Change in Value of money Inflation - definition, types; causes, effects and measures to control;
· Trade-off between inflation and unemployment;
· Deflation; meaning and effects
· Inflation versus Deflation.
· Demand for Money – Classical & Keynesian Approaches
· Measurement of money supply (narrowly defined, broadly defined & RBI’s measures); H theory of money supply
· Cash Transactions approach – Fisher’s equation of Exchange, criticisms
· Cash Balance approach – Marshall, Pigou, Robertson, Keynes’ equations
· Superiority of Cash balance approach over Cash transactions approach.
· Keynesian approach
· Commercial Banks - functions
· The process of credit creation; Purpose & Limitations
· Liabilities and assets of banks;
· Development of commercial banking in India after independence.
· Role of commercial banks in economic development
· Cooperative Banks – features, types & structure and problems
· Monetary policy: objectives
· Central Bank -functions; Instruments of credit control – quantitative & qualitative
· RBI-organization and promotional role.
· Role of central bank in economic development
· Relationship between Central Bank and commercial banks
· Organizational structure of financial institutions; IFCI, SFCs, IDBI, SIDBI – role & functions.
· Mutual Funds – concept and types; UTI & money market mutual funds; Insurance Companies – LIC & GIC – role & functions; Miscellaneous nonbanking financial intermediaries – loan companies, investment companies, hire purchase finance, lease finance, housing finance
1. Gupta, S.B., Monetary Economics-Institutions, Theory& Policy. S. Chand & Co. 2013
2. Seth, M.L., Monetary Economics, Laxmi Narain Agrawal, 2020
1. Sundaram, K.P.M., Money, Banking, & International Trade. Sultan Chand & Company, 2010.
2. Rangarajan, C. Indian Economics: Essays on Money and Finance, UBS Publishers, 1999.
3. Mithani, D.M., Money, Banking, International Trade & Public Finance. Himalayan Publishers, 2012.