1. To help the students analyze the post Keynesian theories involving IS - LM analysis.
2. To acquaint the students with the ideas of New Classical and New Keynesian macroeconomics.
3. To develop an understanding of trade cycles and open economy macroeconomics.
The IS LM model; graphic and algebraic derivation of IS and LM curves; factors that affect the equilibrium income and interest rate; relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies.
Monetarist-Fiscalistdebate on Policy Activism. New classical approach to macroeconomics. RealBusiness Cycles, New Keynesian Macroeconomics- Sticky Price (Menu Cost) Model, Efficiency Wage Hypothesis.
Inflation –Unemployment trade off - The Phillips Curve; The natural rate of unemployment hypothesis and Adaptive expectation hypothesis;
Relationship between short run and long run Phillips’ Curve; Sacrifice Ratio and Policy of disinflation.
Concept and Phases of Trade Cycle, Theories of Trade Cycle- Kaldor’s Theory , Samuelson’s Multiplier-Accelerator Model, Hicks Theory ; Control of business cycles – relative efficacy of monetary and fiscal policies.
Mundell - Fleming model of a small open economy under imperfect and perfect capital mobility with fixed and flexible exchange rate regimes. Analysis of effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies