To develop an understanding of various issues related to international economics
Free Trade V/s Protecxtionism
Tariffs- meaning and types
partial equilibrium analysis of a tariff
Rate of effective Protection
General Equilibrium effects of tariffs in a small nation - The Stopler Samuelson Theorem
General Equilibrium effects of tariff in a large nation - The optimum tariff
Import Quotas - Meaning , Types and effects
Import tariff v/s Import Quota
other non tariff barriers - Voluntary Export Restraints; technical, administrative and other regulations; iinternational cartels; dumping; Export subsidies
Strategic trade and international policies
• Forms of economic integration
• Trade creating customs union
• Trade diverting Custom Union
• Static and Dynamic Effects of custom Union
European Union, NAFTA, EFTA
Components of balance of payments
Balance of payments disequilibrium - meaning and causes
Measures to correct disequilibrium in the balance of payment
Foreign trade multiplier
Effects of fiscal & monetary policies on external balance
Devaluation – elasticities approach, Marshall-Lerner condition, income absorption approach
The J – curve effect
• Functions of foreign exchange market
• Transactions in foreign exchange market – spot & forward exchanges, futures, options, swap operation, arbitrage, foreign exchange risk, hedging and speculation.
• Determination of exchange rates – PPP theory & BOP theory
• Exchange rate system – fixed exchange rates, flexible exchange rates