This course introduces the students to formal modeling of a macro-economy in terms of analytical tools. It discusses various alternative theories of output and employment determination in a closed economy in the short run as well as medium run, and the role of policy in this context. It also introduces the students to various theoretical issues related to open economy.
Keynesian Aggregate demand schedule with classical theory of aggregate supply; Keynesian aggregate supply schedule
Natural Rate Theory; Friedman’s view on Monetary Policy, output and inflation- Phillips Curve; Keynesian interpretation of Phillips curve.
Monetarist prepositions; Friedman’s Restatement of Quantity Theory of Money; Fiscal and Monetary policy; Rational Expectations concept and its implications; new classical policy conclusions
A simple real business cycle model, effects of positive technology shock; New Keynesian Economics – sticky price models, efficiency wage models, insider-outsider models and hysteresis
Mundell Fleming model of a small open economy under imperfect and perfect capital mobility with fixed and flexible exchange rates regimes, analysis of effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies