ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS

Paper Code: 
ECO 424 (B)
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

1.      To examine the applications of economic concepts in the sphere of environmental economics

2.      To help students understand the environmental problems and their solution

3.      To analyse the benefits and costs of environmental issues

4.      To gain knowledge of efforts related to environmental problems and policies framed at national and international level.

12.00
Unit I: 
Introduction

Key environmental issues and problems, economic way of thinking about these problems, materials balance model; Pareto optimality and market failure in the presence of externalities  and public good;  property rights and the Coasian Approach: bargain Solution.

12.00
Unit II: 
Solutions to Environmental Problem

Conventional solution to environmental problems: command and control approach, Economic solution to environmental problems: pollution charges, Pigouvian tax; environmental subsidies, deposit/refund system; pollution permit trading systems.

12.00
Unit III: 
Assessing Environmental Decisions-I

Valuing  environmental benefits: total value of environmental quality-user vale and  existence value; direct estimation method-contingent valuation method; indirect estimation  method- averting expenditure method, travel cost method, hedonic price methods.

12.00
Unit IV: 
Assessing Environmental Decisions-II

Valuing environmental costs:Incrementalcosts,explicitcosts,capitalcosts,operating costs, implicit costs, social costs, costs estimation.

Cost-benefit analysis in environmental decision making.

12.00
Unit V: 
Global Environmental Management

Sustainable development, environmental Kuznets curve, international agreements to control transboundary pollution, industrial ecology, pollution prevention, disseminating information and technology at global scale for environmental protection.

Essential Readings: 

Callan, S. J., and Thomas, J. M. (2012).  Environmental Economics & Management:      Theory, Policy, and Applications (6thed.). South-Western College Publishing.

References: 

1.      Eugine. T. (2005).  Environmental economics (1sted.). Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd.

2.      Bhattacharya, R. N. (2002). Environmental Economics- An Indian Perspective .  Oxford University Press.

Academic Session: